1. Botanical Name: Rubia tinctorum L.

2. Plant Part: Madder root extract is derived from the roots of the Rubia tinctorum L. plant, commonly known as madder.

3. Extraction Method: The extraction of madder root extract involves harvesting the roots of the madder plant and using methods like maceration, infusion, or solvent extraction to obtain the bioactive compounds, including alizarin, purpurin, anthraquinones, and flavonoids.

4. Origin: Rubia tinctorum L. is native to regions in Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It has been historically used as a natural dye for fabrics and textiles due to its red pigment properties.

5. Color: Madder root extract is typically a deep red to reddish-brown color, reflecting the natural pigments (such as alizarin) present in madder roots.

Madder root extract has a distinct earthy aroma and is valued for its natural dyeing properties, medicinal uses, and potential health benefits.

Pharmaceutical and Cosmetic Industry: Madder root extract is utilized in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries for various purposes, including:

• Natural Dye: Madder root extract has been traditionally used as a natural dye for fabrics, yarns, and textiles, producing shades of red, pink, and orange. It is still used in natural dyeing processes today.

• Skin Health: Madder root extract contains compounds with potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It is used in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and serums for promoting skin health, soothing irritated skin, and reducing redness.

• Hair Care: Madder root extract may also be used in hair care products like shampoos and conditioners for its potential benefits in promoting scalp health, strengthening hair, and adding natural color highlights (especially for red and copper tones).

• Blends Well With: Madder root extract blends well with other herbal extracts, carrier oils, essential oils, and natural ingredients to enhance its benefits and create synergistic effects in formulations, such as:

1. Rosehip Seed Oil: Combining with madder root extract can enhance antioxidant and skin-rejuvenating properties, suitable for anti-aging and skincare formulations.

2. Lavender Essential Oil: This combination may further promote skin soothing and relaxation effects, suitable for calming skincare products and aromatherapy blends.

3. Chamomile Extract: Adding to madder root extract formulations can enhance skin-calming and anti-inflammatory effects, suitable for sensitive skin care products and soothing treatments.

• Odor: The odor of madder root extract is earthy, herbal, and slightly woody, characteristic of roots and natural plant extracts.

• Cautions: While madder root extract is generally safe for topical use, there are some considerations:

1. Skin Sensitivity: Individuals with sensitive skin may need to perform a patch test before using madder root extract on larger areas of the skin, as it may cause irritation in some individuals.

2. Dyeing Properties: Due to its natural dyeing properties, madder root extract may temporarily stain skin, fabrics, or surfaces. Care should be taken during handling and application to avoid staining.