• Botanical Name: Bixa orellana

• Plant Part: The medicinal herbal extract from annatto is primarily obtained from the seeds of the Bixa orellana plant.

• Extraction Method: The extraction method commonly used for annatto involves crushing or grinding the seeds to release the pigments and bioactive compounds. Subsequently, a solvent extraction process, often using oils like olive oil or vegetable oils, is employed to obtain the concentrated herbal extract.

• Origin: Annatto, derived from the Bixa orellana plant, is native to tropical regions of Central and South America. It is also cultivated in parts of Africa, Asia, and other tropical areas for its culinary and medicinal uses.

• Color: The color of annatto medicinal herbal extract is characteristic and ranges from vibrant yellow to deep orange-red. This coloration is due to the presence of carotenoid pigments, particularly bixin and norbixin, which are highly concentrated in the seeds.

Annatto herbal extract has a mild, slightly nutty aroma, and its consistency depends on the solvent used for extraction. Oil-based extracts are typically liquid, while water-based extracts may be more viscous.

Annatto medicinal herbal extract is utilized in various industries and has several common uses, including:

• Natural Food Coloring: Annatto extract is widely used as a natural food coloring agent, imparting vibrant yellow to orange hues to food products. It is commonly used in dairy products, margarine, cereals, and sauces.

• Antioxidant Properties: The extract contains carotenoids, which have antioxidant properties. It may be used in formulations aimed at promoting cellular health and protecting against oxidative stress.

• Traditional Medicine: In traditional medicine, annatto is sometimes used for its purported benefits in supporting skin health, digestive function, and as a general tonic.

• Blends Well With: Annatto herbal extract blends well with a variety of other ingredients, depending on its intended use:

1. Coconut oil: for creating oil-based formulations, such as natural cosmetics or topical applications.

2. Beeswax: for incorporating annatto extract into solid formulations like balms or salves.

3. Shea butter: for combining annatto extract with moisturizing and nourishing ingredients in skincare products.

• Odor: The odor of annatto herbal extract is generally mild, with a nutty undertone. Its scent is not overpowering and is often masked or complemented by other ingredients in formulations.

• Cautions: While annatto medicinal herbal extract is generally regarded as safe for use, it is essential to consider certain cautions and guidelines:

1. Allergic Reactions: Individuals with allergies to seeds or plant-based products should perform patch tests before using products containing annatto extract.

2. Dosage: Proper dosage and dilution of annatto extract should be followed according to recommended guidelines, especially in formulations for cosmetic or medicinal purposes.

3. Consultation: Pregnant or nursing women, individuals with medical conditions, or those taking medications should consult healthcare professionals before using products containing annatto extract for safety and efficacy.