1. Botanical Name: Quercus infectoria or Quercus calliprinos is the botanical name for Aleppo Oak.

2. Plant Part: The medicinal herbal extract from Aleppo Oak is primarily obtained from its galls. Galls are abnormal growths on plants induced by various organisms, in this case, insects like gall wasps. These galls are rich in bioactive compounds.

3. Extraction Method: The extraction method for Aleppo Oak involves harvesting the galls and then grinding or pulverizing them to obtain a fine powder or concentrated extract.

4. Origin: Aleppo Oak is native to the eastern Mediterranean region, particularly Lebanon, Syria, and parts of Turkey.

5. Color: The color of the herbal extract derived from Aleppo Oak galls is typically brown to dark brown, depending on the concentration and processing method.

Aleppo Oak herbal extract has a slightly astringent and bitter taste. Its aroma can vary but is generally earthy and woody due to the presence of tannins and other phytochemicals.

Aleppo Oak herbal extract, particularly from its galls, is used for various medicinal purposes, including:

• Astringent Properties: The extract is known for its astringent properties, making it useful in traditional medicine for skin conditions, oral health, and as a natural remedy for diarrhea.

• Anti-inflammatory Effects: Aleppo Oak extract has anti-inflammatory properties and is used topically to reduce inflammation, soothe skin irritations, and promote wound healing.

• Antimicrobial Activity: It exhibits antimicrobial activity against certain bacteria and fungi, contributing to its use in treating infections and promoting oral hygiene.

• Blends Well With: Aleppo Oak herbal extract blends well with other herbal extracts and ingredients, especially those with complementary properties, such as:

1. Witch Hazel (Hamamelis virginiana) extract: for enhancing astringent and soothing effects in skincare formulations.

2. Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) extract: to complement anti-inflammatory and skin-calming benefits in herbal remedies.

3. Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha) essential oil: for combining antimicrobial properties and adding a resinous aroma to formulations.

• Odor: The odor of Aleppo Oak herbal extract can vary but is generally earthy, woody, and slightly astringent. It contributes to the overall sensory experience of products containing this extract.

• Cautions: While Aleppo Oak herbal extract offers various health benefits, it’s important to consider the following cautions:

1. Sensitivity: Individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation when using concentrated Aleppo Oak extract. Patch testing is recommended before widespread use.

2. Purity: Ensure that the Aleppo Oak extract is sourced from reputable suppliers to avoid contamination and ensure product quality.

3. Dosage: Use Aleppo Oak extract according to recommended guidelines and dosages to avoid potential adverse effects.